In the early stage, glasses and contact lenses can be used to correct any astigmatism induced vision problems.
Keratoconus patients may have an increased habit of eye rubbing, which weakens the cornea. As the disease progresses glasses prescriptions can change rapidly, and despite the change in lens prescription, the quality of vision is difficult to retain. As the cornea weakens and becomes more distorted, Keratoconus contact lenses or Scleral contact lenses can be fitted, by the optometric contact lens Team at Vision Express.
Six monthly check-up appointments will be needed to monitor the progression of the disease.
Keratoconus normally affects both eyes, but not always with the same severity. Keratoconus develops at different speeds in different patients. The Ophthalmologist, at Vision Express Medical, will advise at which stage of the progression of Keratoconus, Collagen Cross Linking Surgery is required.
Collagen Cross Linking Surgery involves carefully applied Riboflavin drops to the cornea, and the use of UV light. This treatment strengthens and thickens the cornea, so that specialized contacts lenses, or Intrastromal corneal rings (inserted during a follow on surgery) can flatten the cornea and reduce distortion of vision. If Keratoconus is not treated and checked regularly it can lead to a ruptured cornea and extensive corneal transplant surgery.
As the disease progresses and the corneal cone protrudes more, glasses or soft contact lenses no longer provide sufficient vision correction.
There are a few specialized contact lenses that may provide improved vision for patients with advanced keratoconus.